battles / Headless

Medusa vs Swell

Medusa ($299/mo/mo, vibe code 6/10) vs Swell ($599/mo/mo, vibe code 5/10). Medusa is the easier one to rebuild yourself — here is what you lose either way.

NICHE

Headless

$299/mo/mo

Vibe code6/10
Moat4/10
MVP
2-3 weeks
Full replacement
12-18 months

easier to rebuild

get the build prompt
NICHE

Platforms

$599/mo/mo

Vibe code5/10
Moat5/10
MVP
2-3 weeks
Full replacement
9-15 months
get the build prompt

price gap / year

$3,600/mo

running both / year

$10,776/mo

our call

Start with Medusa — highest vibe code, weakest moat.

Medusa

Medusa is an open-source framework, meaning the underlying code is free and already available. Rebuilding a custom headless commerce engine from scratch via AI ignores years of edge-case bug fixes in checkout pipelines, multi-currency engines, and inventory locks.

you can rebuild

  • Standard product catalog CRUD and variant management
  • Basic cart creation and line-item management
  • Simple Stripe payment intent integration
  • Admin REST endpoints for order status updates

what you lose

  • Access to hundreds of pre-built community plugins (search, payments, ERPs)
  • The Medusa Admin dashboard and native Next.js starter storefronts
  • Battle-hardened state machines for refunds, partial fulfillments, and split orders
  • Managed, autoscaling deployment pipelines provided by Medusa Cloud
  • Native TypeScript framework abstractions and extension points

real moats

  • Massive open-source plugin ecosystem (Stripe, Algolia, Meilisearch, SendGrid, Contentful)
  • Battle-tested workflow engine for complex multi-step cart, checkout, and fulfillment pipelines
  • Active global developer ecosystem and plugin marketplace

open source escape hatches

Swell

A headless commerce API is a well-understood build. What Swell sells is not having to run it: uptime, dashboard, subscription billing and payment plumbing maintained by someone else.

you can rebuild

  • Products, variants and pricing rules via API
  • Cart, checkout session and order APIs
  • Customer accounts and saved payment methods
  • Webhook events for downstream systems
  • A basic merchant dashboard

what you lose

  • A maintained subscription billing engine with retries and dunning
  • Hosted uptime and scaling during traffic spikes
  • Prebuilt payment, tax and shipping integrations
  • A dashboard non-developers can operate

real moats

  • Maintained integrations across payments, tax and shipping
  • Subscription billing correctness accumulated across merchants
  • Operational reliability you would otherwise staff for

open source escape hatches

Questions people ask

Which is easier to rebuild with AI, Medusa or Swell?

Medusa. It scores 6/10 on vibe code with a moat of 4/10, so an AI-assisted MVP takes about 2-3 weeks and a full replacement about 12-18 months.

Which one costs less, Medusa or Swell?

Medusa at $299/mo/mo for a typical mid-market store. The gap between the two is about $3,600/mo a year.

What do I lose if I replace Medusa?

Access to hundreds of pre-built community plugins (search, payments, ERPs) The Medusa Admin dashboard and native Next.js starter storefronts Battle-hardened state machines for refunds, partial fulfillments, and split orders

What do I lose if I replace Swell?

A maintained subscription billing engine with retries and dunning Hosted uptime and scaling during traffic spikes Prebuilt payment, tax and shipping integrations

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